Rating Rationale
September 29, 2021 | Mumbai
Aarvi Encon Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.39.5 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A3+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL BBB/Stable/CRISIL A3+’ ratings on the bank loan facilities of Aarvi Encon Limited (AEL; formerly, Aarvi Encon Pvt Ltd [AEPL])

 

The ratings continue to reflect group’s established market position in supply of technical manpower, the extensive experience of the promoters, and a healthy financial risk profile.  These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to cyclicality in key end-user industries and a modest operating margin due to intense competition.

 

Performance in fiscal 2021 was moderately impacted by pandemic related disruptions, Revenue declined by 7.47% in fiscal 2021 with moderate operating margin of 4.8%. Revenue is expected to be better than pre-pandemic levels in fiscal 2022 onwards on the back improved economic conditions and sustained demand from clients; sustaining overall business risk profile.

Analytical Approach:

For arriving at the ratings CRISIL has combined the business and financial risk profiles of AEL, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Aarvi Engineering and Consultants Pvt Ltd and Aarvi Encon FZE. That’s because all three companies, together referred to as the Aarvi group, are in the same line of business and have business and financial linkages.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position and extensive experience of the promoters:

AEL commenced operations from 1987, and is currently being managed by the promoter, Mr Virendra Sanghavi, and his son, Mr Jaydev Sanghavi, both chemical engineers. The nearly four-decade-long experience of the promoter has led to a healthy relationship with customers. The group has established itself as a reliable player in the manpower supply industry, leading to sustained business risk profile aided by a diversified end-user profile and repeated contracts from existing customers. Customers include Vedanta Ltd ('CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+') Reliance Industries Ltd ('CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+'), and Gujarat Gas Ltd ('CRISIL AA+/Stable). An extensive network of over 60,000 qualified and experienced candidates and data base of over 7 lakh resumes, ensures timely supply of quality manpower and should help sustain growth over the medium term.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile:

The capital structure is comfortable with an adjusted networth and total outside liabilities to adjusted networth ratio of Rs 84.7 crore and 0.4 time, respectively, as on March 31, 2021. Debt protection metrics were healthy, as reflected in the interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios of 15.9 times and 2.8 time, respectively, for fiscal 2021. The financial risk profile is expected to remain at a similar level over the medium term, backed by steady accretion to reserves and absence of any large debt funded capex/acquisition.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Susceptibility to cyclicality in key end-user industries:

Around 60% of revenue comes from the oil & gas and refineries. Contribution from this sector is expected to reduce and the share of renewable energy and information technology is expected to increase over the medium term. Nevertheless, with the oil and gas sector likely to contribute 50-60% of revenue, growth in revenue and improvement in profitability will remain susceptible to cyclicality in this sector.

 

  • Exposure to intense competition, leading to a modest operating margin:

The skilled human resource supply industry is highly fragmented due to a low entry barrier, leading to intense competition. Further, the tender-based nature of operations triggers intense price competition among players. The operating margin was thus moderate at 4.8% in fiscal 2021 and is expected to remain at 4.5-5% over the medium term.

Liquidity: Adequate

Net cash accrual is expected at Rs 8-10 crore, against marginal debt obligations over the medium term. The fund-based limit of Rs 29.50 crore was utilised at an average of 7.4% during the 6 months through July 2021. No major capital expenditure is expected over the medium term. Unencumbered liquid deposits of Rs 12 crore currently, along with regular debtor realisation should support liquidity over medium term. The current ratio is estimated at around 2.6 times as on March 31, 2021.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL believes the group will continue to benefit from an established market position and improved financial flexibility

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained increase in revenue over the medium term and improvement in operating margin to above 6%, leading to higher cash accrual.
  • Improvement in the working capital cycle while sustaining the financial risk profile.

 
Downward factors

  • A decline in revenue with the operating margin at below 5%, leading to lower net cash accrual.
  • A stretch in the working capital cycle or large, debt-funded capital expenditure, weakening the capital structure

About the group:

Established in 1987 by the Sanghavi family, AEL supplies technical manpower to the oil and gas, engineering, infrastructure, and renewable energy industries. Operations are managed by Mr Virendra Sanghavi and his son, Mr. Jaydev Sanghavi.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31*

 

2021

2020

Operating income

Rs crore

201.8

218.1

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

10.5

7.2

PAT margin

%

5.2

3.3

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.04

0.09

Interest coverage

Times

15.9

5.5

 *Consolidated numbers

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon
Rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue Size

(Rs. Cr)

Complexity

Levels

Rating Assigned

with Outlook

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

10

NA

CRISIL A3+

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

29.5

NA

CRISIL BBB/Stable

 

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Aarvi Encon Ltd

Full consolidation

Parent-subsidiary relationship along with business and financial linkages

Aarvi Engineering and Consultants Private Limited

Full consolidation

Parent-subsidiary relationship along with business and financial linkages

Aarvi Encon FZE

Full consolidation

Parent-subsidiary relationship along with business and financial linkages

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 29.5 CRISIL BBB/Stable   -- 19-06-20 CRISIL BBB/Stable 05-04-19 CRISIL BBB/Stable 21-02-18 CRISIL BBB/Stable CRISIL BBB-/Stable
      --   -- 28-05-20 CRISIL BBB/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 10.0 CRISIL A3+   -- 19-06-20 CRISIL A3+ 05-04-19 CRISIL A3+ 21-02-18 CRISIL A3+ CRISIL A3
      --   -- 28-05-20 CRISIL A3+   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Rating
Bank Guarantee 10 CRISIL A3+
Cash Credit 12.5 CRISIL BBB/Stable
Cash Credit 15 CRISIL BBB/Stable
Cash Credit 2 CRISIL BBB/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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